I-STMA FORKLIFT "Umngeni onzima"! IFujian Special Equipment Inspection Institute igqibe ngempumelelo iintsuku ezintathu zovavanyo oluqatha, ikhusela ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi enzima.

Kungekudala, i-forklift ye-50 ye-toni enzima igqibe ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwi-STMA FORKLIFT plant. Njengomnye wababoneleli abambalwa basekhaya abanesakhono se-R&D kwaye bavelise ilori ye-forklift ye-50t, inkampani yamema iqela lobugcisa elikhethekileyo kwi-Fujian Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi "Fujian Special Equipment Inspection Institute") ukuqhuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo kwi-forklift, ephuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo. Ekugqibeleni, izixhobo zoyisa ngempumelelo iimeko ezimbini ezigqithisileyo "ze-40-degree yemoto ethambekileyo + ethwele i-120 toni yomthwalo ongaphezulu (i-2.4 amaxesha)". Zonke izalathi zokhuseleko ezingundoqo zithotyelwe ngokungqongqo kunye neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe "yeMimiselo yoKhuseleko loBugcisa boLawulo lweeMoto eziKhethekileyo kwiZithuthi (iiFactory)" (GB/T 30038-2013). Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo kovavanyo akubonisi nje kuphela amandla obuchule obuchwephesha obuqinileyo benkampani kwintsimi yezixhobo ezinobunzima obunzima kodwa ikwabeka isiseko esiluqilima sokhuseleko lokuthunyelwa kwesixhobo esilandelayo kwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nokuhanjiswa kwezibuko elinzima kunye nomthwalo onzima koomatshini kunye nokuthuthwa.

Njengondoqo wesixhobo kwishishini le-forklift enzima ye-industrial, i-50ton ye-diesel forklift ibandakanya itekhnoloji ephambili efana nobuchwephesha bezakhiwo, iinkqubo zehydraulic, kunye netekhnoloji ye-braking. Uphando lwayo kunye nophuhliso lunobugcisa obuphezulu kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa inzima; okwangoku, ziinkampani zasekhaya ezimbalwa kuphela ezine-R&D ezizimeleyo kunye nezakhono zemveliso. Ukufumana iminyaka yokuqokelela itekhnoloji kwicandelo lesixhobo esinzima, le nkampani yoyise ngempumelelo iibhotile ezininzi zetekhnoloji, isenza i-50 ton forklift eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko zokusebenza ezinobunzima obuphezulu njengokusebenza kweendlela kunye nomthwalo onzima wokulayisha kunye nokothula. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwayo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nepropati. Ukunqanda ilahleko kunye neendleko zexesha ezinxulumene nokuthuthwa kwezixhobo ezimgama omde kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwemveliso, inkampani yacela ngokukhawuleza "ukuhlolwa kwendawo kumzi-mveliso" kwiZiko loHlolo lweZixhobo eziZodwa zeFujian.

Ekufumaneni isicelo, iFujian Special Equipment Inspection Institute yancamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuhlolweni kwalo mzekelo unqabileyo kwishishini. Ikhawuleze yahlanganisa iqela elikhethekileyo elenziwe ziingcali zoomatshini kunye neenjineli eziphezulu zokuhlola, ezisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabasebenzi bobugcisa bale nkampani. Ukudibanisa iimeko zangempela zendawo yefektri kunye neeparitha zobugcisa bemveliso, balungiselela isicwangciso sokuhlola esinikezelweyo: "ukuseta iqonga lokuvavanya kwindawo yokuvavanya + ukuqinisekiswa okubanzi kunye nokuchanekileyo + ukulungiswa kwe-loop evaliweyo kunye nokulungiswa," ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokuvavanya ayizange iphazamiseke kwaye loo datha ichanekile kwaye ilandeleka.

Kwindawo yokuhlola, iqela le-Fujian Special Equipment Inspection Institute, elixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezibukhali, ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo eziguquguqukayo kunye nezinye izixhobo zobuchwephesha, ngokukhawuleza ukuseka imeko yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwexeshana, ukufezekisa ukujonga okubonakalayo kwexesha lokwenyani kwedatha kuyo yonke inkqubo. Kwinqanaba lovavanyo olungundoqo, i-forklift iqhube ngokuchanekileyo kwiqonga elithambekileyo elilinganisa i-slope yangempela, igcina ukuma okuzinzileyo kwi-40 degree incline ngaphandle komngcipheko wokugqithisa. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lweziseko ezingundoqo ezithwala umthwalo, kubandakanywa isakhelo, imasti, kunye neefolokhwe, azibonakalisi deformation, iintanda, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Kuvavanyo lwe-braking lomthwalo onzima, ukuphatha umthwalo we-120ton kunye neemeko zokunyathela umgama omde, umgama wokunyathela kunye ne-torque yokuqhawula zombini igqithise imigangatho yelizwe, ukuphumeza "ukumisa okufutshane phantsi komthwalo onzima." Kwangaxeshanye, izixhobo zokhuseleko ezinjengokukhuselwa komda, ii-alamu zokulayisha ngaphezulu, kunye nezixhobo zokumisa unxunguphalo ziye zatyhutyha imijikelo emininzi yovavanyo lokuqalisa umjikelo, zonke ziphendula ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo, ziqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo amandla okhuseleko oluphezulu lwezixhobo zokusebenza.

Ukuphendula kuguquguquka okufihlakeleyo koxinzelelo kwinkqubo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi efunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo, abasebenzi bobuchwephesha abavela kumacala omabini babambe uthethwano kwangoko kwisiza. I-Fujian Special Equipment Inspection Institute (FTI) yakhawuleza yabonelela ngeengcebiso zokulungisa. Ukusebenzisa i-R&D ekhulileyo kunye namava emveliso, iqela lobugcisa benkampani liphendule ngokufanelekileyo, ligqibezela ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo ngexesha elifutshane. Emva kokuphononongwa, zonke izalathisi zidibene nemigangatho, ziqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuhlola igqitywe ngempumelelo.

"Ukubonelela ngovavanyo olugqithisileyo kwindawo enye yeetoni ezingama-50 zeeforklift ezinokuveliswa ekhaya ayisilovavanyo nje lobuchule bearhente yokuhlola kodwa bubungqina benkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezixhobo ezikhulu zaseTshayina," yatsho intloko ye-insp.